Employee Responsibilities
Administration
With a car allowance, the employee is responsible for nearly all vehicle admin, including organising, paying for and keeping-up to-date the various aspects of having a car: the MOT, breakdown cover, servicing, maintenance, repairs etc. If the car is leased however (depending on who you lease with), the majority of this administration is usually taken care of by the leasing company.
Logbook
Many employees are offered a fuel allowance alongside their car allowance, in this case you must keep a detailed, accurate logbook of all vehicle journeys (stating the date, start and end locations, journey purpose and start and end odometer readings), and present these to your employer so they can reimburse you. Many apps are now available to help make this task easier.
If, however you are not given a fuel allowance, you don’t need to keep a mileage record, (albeit this is an uncommon situation as most employers offering a car allowance tend to also offer a fuel allowance).
‘Grey Fleet’ Policy Compliance
Importantly, regardless of whether you use the allowance to buy, lease or else to fund your current vehicle, the car you drive will be considered part of your employers’ ‘grey fleet'. A grey fleet vehicle is a vehicle owned or leased by the employee and used to any degree for work related journeys.
Under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, employers have a duty of care to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of employees when at work, and this includes when employees are driving for work in their own vehicle (as the vehicle is considered to be a ‘designated workplace’).
Some (but not all) employers have a company car policy that reflects this Act and you may be required to read, sign and follow any requirements or restrictions your employer places on the vehicle and/or how it is used.
Company car policies can include restrictions on who can drive the vehicle, who can travel in it, what it can be used for, it’s age, body type, engine type and CO2 emissions etc. As part of their duty of care, employers can require that any current personal vehicle you may use for work (that the car allowance helps to fund) complies with these rules.